The Rolex 1680

The Rolex 1680, also known as the “Red Submariner,” is a legendary dive watch that captured the hearts of collectors and adventurers alike. Its iconic design and robust functionality cemented its place in watchmaking history, and its enduring appeal continues to this day.

The Rolex 1680: A Historical Overview

The Rolex 1680 was first introduced in 1967 as a successor to the earlier 1680. This new model featured several significant improvements, including a larger case size, a more robust movement, and a redesigned bezel. The 1680’s introduction marked a pivotal moment in the evolution of dive watches, solidifying Rolex’s position as a leader in the field.

  • 1967: The Rolex 1680 was introduced with a 40mm case, replacing the 38mm case of the previous model. This larger size provided a more substantial presence on the wrist and offered enhanced legibility.
  • 1969: The 1680 was updated with a new movement, the caliber 1570, which featured a quickset date function. This convenience greatly improved the watch’s practicality for everyday wear.
  • 1970s: The 1680 underwent several minor updates, including the addition of a “Maxi” dial with larger hour markers for improved visibility. This enhanced readability further cemented the 1680’s reputation as a reliable dive watch.
  • 1979: The Rolex 1680 was discontinued and replaced by the 16800, which featured a larger case size and a new movement. However, the 1680 remains a highly sought-after collector’s item, particularly the early models with the “Red Submariner” dial.

“The Rolex 1680 was a true game-changer in the world of dive watches. Its combination of robust construction, reliable performance, and iconic design made it a favorite among divers and collectors alike.” – [A prominent watch expert or historian]

The Rolex 1680’s Significance in Dive Watch History

The Rolex 1680 played a crucial role in shaping the evolution of dive watches. Its innovative features and enduring popularity set the stage for future models and influenced the design of other dive watches from various brands.

  • Larger Case Size: The 1680’s 40mm case size became the standard for dive watches, providing a larger platform for enhanced legibility and functionality.
  • Quickset Date Function: The 1680’s introduction of the quickset date function revolutionized the practicality of dive watches, making them more convenient for everyday use.
  • Maxi Dial: The “Maxi” dial with larger hour markers significantly improved visibility underwater, enhancing the watch’s reliability as a dive instrument.
  • Iconic Design: The Rolex 1680’s classic design, featuring the distinctive red “Submariner” lettering on the dial, became an instantly recognizable symbol of adventure and prestige.

Design and Features of the Rolex 1680

The Rolex 1680 GMT-Master, introduced in 1967, was a groundbreaking watch that revolutionized the concept of timekeeping for travelers and pilots. It featured a unique combination of design elements and functionality that set it apart from other watches of its time.

Variations of the Rolex 1680

The Rolex 1680 was produced in a variety of variations, each with its own distinct features. These variations are primarily distinguished by their dial colors, bezel inserts, and case materials.

Variation Dial Color Bezel Insert Case Material
1680 Black, White, or Blue Black or Red & Blue (Pepsi) Stainless Steel
1680/8 Black, White, or Blue Black or Red & Blue (Pepsi) Stainless Steel with 18k Gold Bezel
1680/0 Black, White, or Blue Black or Red & Blue (Pepsi) 18k Gold

Unique Features of the Rolex 1680

The Rolex 1680 was notable for several unique features that made it stand out from other watches.

The most prominent feature of the Rolex 1680 is the red-letter “GMT-Master” inscription on the dial. This inscription, which was only used on early models of the 1680, is a highly sought-after feature by collectors.

Functionality of the Rolex 1680’s Bi-directional Bezel

The Rolex 1680’s bi-directional bezel is one of its most important features. This bezel allows the wearer to track a second time zone by rotating the bezel to align the 24-hour marker with the current time in the second time zone.

The bezel is marked with 24-hour graduations, with the first 12 hours represented in black and the remaining 12 hours in red. The red and blue “Pepsi” bezel, with its red and blue 24-hour markers, is particularly popular and sought-after by collectors.

The 24-hour hand, which is typically a red hand, can be set independently of the hour and minute hands, allowing the wearer to track the time in a second time zone.

The Rolex 1680 in Popular Culture

The Rolex 1680 has transcended its status as a luxury timepiece to become a cultural icon, appearing in various forms of media and being associated with certain lifestyles and personalities. Its timeless design and reputation for durability have made it a coveted accessory for both fictional and real-life characters, contributing to its enduring popularity.

The Rolex 1680 in Movies and Television

The Rolex 1680 has made numerous appearances in movies and television shows, often serving as a subtle but significant detail that reflects the character’s personality, status, or profession.

  • In the 1973 film “The Sting,” Robert Redford’s character, “Johnny Hooker,” wears a Rolex 1680, reflecting his sophisticated and confident persona. The watch’s presence adds to the film’s atmosphere of intrigue and high stakes.
  • The Rolex 1680 also appears in the 1974 film “The Godfather Part II,” worn by Michael Corleone, the protagonist played by Al Pacino. The watch symbolizes the character’s power and influence, subtly reinforcing his status as a leader in the criminal underworld.
  • In the television series “Mad Men,” Don Draper, the enigmatic advertising executive played by Jon Hamm, is often seen wearing a Rolex 1680. The watch is a recurring symbol of his success and sophistication, reflecting his status as a man of discerning taste.

Notable Individuals and Their Rolex 1680s

Several notable individuals have worn the Rolex 1680, further contributing to its cultural significance.

  • Steve McQueen, the legendary actor and racing driver, was a known admirer of the Rolex 1680. He often wore the watch both on and off the set, cementing its association with masculinity and adventure.
  • Paul Newman, another Hollywood icon, was also a fan of the Rolex 1680. He owned several examples of the watch, and it is often seen on his wrist in photographs and films.
  • The Rolex 1680 has also been worn by various athletes, musicians, and business leaders, further solidifying its status as a symbol of achievement and success.

Anecdotes and Cultural Impact

The Rolex 1680 has become synonymous with a specific lifestyle, often associated with those who value quality, craftsmanship, and adventure. Its durability and timeless design have made it a popular choice for explorers, adventurers, and those who appreciate the finer things in life.

“The Rolex 1680 is more than just a watch; it’s a statement of style and sophistication. It’s a timeless classic that will never go out of fashion.” – An anonymous collector.

Collecting and Investing in the Rolex 1680

The Rolex 1680, a classic timepiece with a rich history and enduring appeal, has become a sought-after collectible and investment piece. Its enduring popularity stems from its elegant design, robust construction, and association with iconic figures in popular culture. Collectors and investors are drawn to the 1680’s versatility, as it seamlessly transitions from a casual everyday watch to a statement piece for special occasions.

Most Sought-After Rolex 1680 Variations

The Rolex 1680 comes in various configurations, each with its own unique characteristics and market value. Here are some of the most sought-after variations:

  • Rolex 1680 “Red Sub”: This variation is highly prized for its distinctive red “SUBMARINER” inscription on the dial. The “Red Sub” was produced from 1966 to 1969 and is a highly collectible piece. Current market value: $20,000 – $50,000 (depending on condition and provenance).
  • Rolex 1680 “Mark I”: This variation features a matte black dial with white gold hour markers and hands. The “Mark I” is known for its classic and understated appearance. Current market value: $15,000 – $30,000 (depending on condition and provenance).
  • Rolex 1680 “Mark II”: This variation features a glossy black dial with white gold hour markers and hands. The “Mark II” is known for its more modern and refined look. Current market value: $12,000 – $25,000 (depending on condition and provenance).
  • Rolex 1680 “Mark III”: This variation features a black dial with luminous hour markers and hands. The “Mark III” is known for its exceptional readability in low-light conditions. Current market value: $10,000 – $20,000 (depending on condition and provenance).
  • Rolex 1680 “Mark IV”: This variation features a black dial with luminous hour markers and hands, and a date window at 3 o’clock. The “Mark IV” is a later model of the 1680 and is known for its added functionality. Current market value: $8,000 – $15,000 (depending on condition and provenance).

Identifying Authentic Rolex 1680 Watches

Authenticating a Rolex 1680 requires a keen eye for detail and a thorough understanding of the watch’s characteristics. Here are some key features to look for:

  • Case: The case should be made of high-quality stainless steel with sharp edges and well-defined lines. Look for any signs of wear or damage that may indicate a counterfeit.
  • Dial: The dial should be free of any imperfections or inconsistencies. The hour markers and hands should be aligned perfectly. Pay attention to the font and size of the text on the dial, as counterfeiters often make mistakes in these areas.
  • Bezel: The bezel should be made of a durable material, such as aluminum or ceramic, and should rotate smoothly. Look for any signs of wear or damage that may indicate a counterfeit.
  • Movement: The movement should be a Rolex-branded automatic movement with a smooth and consistent winding action. Look for any signs of tampering or alteration that may indicate a counterfeit.
  • Papers: If possible, obtain the original papers for the watch, such as the warranty card, instruction manual, and box. These documents can help to verify the authenticity of the watch.

Factors Influencing the Value of a Rolex 1680

The value of a Rolex 1680 is influenced by a number of factors, including:

  • Condition: The condition of the watch is a major factor in determining its value. A watch in excellent condition with no signs of wear or damage will command a higher price than a watch in poor condition.
  • Rarity: The rarity of a particular variation of the 1680 can also influence its value. For example, the “Red Sub” is a highly sought-after variation that is relatively rare, which contributes to its high market value.
  • Provenance: The provenance of a watch refers to its history and ownership. A watch with a strong provenance, such as one that was owned by a famous person or has been featured in a notable publication, will typically be more valuable.

“Investing in a Rolex 1680 is not just about acquiring a timepiece; it’s about owning a piece of history and a symbol of enduring style.”

The Rolex 1680: A Timeless Classic

The Rolex 1680, a true icon of the dive watch world, stands as a testament to Rolex’s enduring legacy of craftsmanship and innovation. Its distinctive design and robust construction have captivated watch enthusiasts for decades, making it a highly sought-after timepiece. While the 1680 shares similarities with other dive watches of its era, its unique blend of features and aesthetics has cemented its place as a timeless classic.

Comparison with Other Iconic Dive Watches

The Rolex 1680’s popularity stems from its distinctive features, setting it apart from other iconic dive watches of its era. The 1680’s smaller 40mm case size, compared to the larger 42mm case of the Submariner 5513, made it more comfortable to wear for those with smaller wrists. The 1680 also featured a unique “date-just” cyclops lens, which magnified the date window for better readability, a feature not found on the Submariner 5513. The 1680’s “red” or “black” “GMT-Master” bezel, depending on the model, allowed for the tracking of a second time zone, a feature that was not present on the Submariner 5513. However, the 1680’s lack of a “maxi dial” and its smaller case size may be considered weaknesses compared to the Submariner 5513. The Submariner 5513’s larger case size and “maxi dial” offered greater visibility and readability, while the 1680’s smaller size and dial may be considered less robust and less visible.

Enduring Appeal and Relevance

The Rolex 1680’s enduring appeal lies in its timeless design, robust construction, and historical significance. Its classic lines and iconic features have withstood the test of time, remaining as relevant today as they were in the 1960s. The 1680’s reputation for accuracy, reliability, and durability has made it a favorite among watch enthusiasts and collectors. Its association with adventure, exploration, and the spirit of the sea further enhances its appeal. The 1680’s historical significance, as a product of Rolex’s pioneering work in dive watch technology, adds to its value and desirability. The 1680’s continued relevance in today’s watch market is evident in its high demand and consistently strong prices. The 1680 remains a coveted timepiece for both collectors and everyday wearers, representing a piece of horological history and a symbol of enduring style.

Detailed Illustration of the Rolex 1680

Imagine a classic Rolex 1680 with its distinctive 40mm stainless steel case, polished to a mirror-like finish. The case houses a black or red “GMT-Master” bezel, depending on the model, with its graduated markings and contrasting colors. The bezel rotates unidirectionally, allowing for the tracking of a second time zone. The crown, with its signature Rolex logo, is securely screwed down to ensure water resistance. The crystal is made of scratch-resistant acrylic, protecting the iconic “date-just” cyclops lens, which magnifies the date window for improved readability. The dial is clean and legible, featuring luminous hour markers and hands, allowing for easy timekeeping in low-light conditions. The date window, located at the 3 o’clock position, displays the current date. The movement, a self-winding mechanical caliber, provides the 1680 with its reliable accuracy and power reserve. The 1680’s stainless steel Oyster bracelet, with its robust construction and comfortable fit, completes the timepiece’s elegant and functional design. Every detail of the 1680, from its case and bezel to its dial and bracelet, showcases Rolex’s dedication to quality and craftsmanship.

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